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Selling into the EU?Batteries: deadline fixed, Feb 2027Textiles, tyres, metals: planned next

Find your next Digital Product Passport step.

A Digital Product Passport (DPP) is a structured digital record of a product's materials, origin, and sustainability data that the EU will require for more and more product categories. Choose your category, see what is official versus still planned, and start the data work before the rules land.

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reviewed

Operator path

3 moves

An operator is any brand, manufacturer, importer, or seller placing products on the EU market. Use the atlas as a decision path: product category first, source certainty second, readiness work third.

Scope
EU operators
First fixed deadline
Batteries, Feb 2027
Priority work
Categories 2025-2030
Start with
Your product category

Choose your route

Start with the product or decision closest to you.

Each guide gives the practical status, who is affected, and the first readiness move.

Search all pages
Foundational guideFrameworkDPP explainedThe ESPR framework is in force, but most product categories still need product-specific delegated acts before final DPP duties are known.Next moveIdentify which product categories you sell into the EU.Regulatory frameworkFrameworkESPR guideESPR sets the framework. The practical deadlines and field lists still come from product-specific or horizontal measures.Next moveMatch your products to the 2025-2030 working-plan categories.Adopted requirementAdopted lawBattery passportThis is the clearest near-term DPP requirement: the battery passport date and broad scope are already adopted law.Next moveConfirm whether your batteries are LMT, EV, or industrial over 2 kWh.Work-plan categoryWork planFashion and textilesTextiles and apparel are official ESPR working-plan priorities, but the final textile DPP schema is not adopted yet.Next moveInventory SKU structure, material composition, supplier evidence, care data, and product claims.Work-plan categoriesWork planFurniture and mattressesFurniture and mattresses are working-plan categories. The years are indicative adoption timelines, not final operator deadlines.Next moveMap materials, coatings, spare parts, assembly, durability, and end-of-life evidence.Work-plan categoryWork planTyresTyres are an ESPR working-plan priority for 2027 adoption work, with delegated-act detail still pending.Next movePrepare recycled-content, recyclability, model, compound, and end-of-life evidence.Intermediate productsWork planMetalsMetals are working-plan intermediate products, so downstream data handoff may matter even for brands that are not metal producers.Next moveMap material grades, origin, supplier records, emissions evidence, and recycled-content claims.Horizontal requirementsHorizontalElectronics and EEEElectronics are mainly visible through horizontal ESPR measures for repairability and EEE circularity, not one final electronics passport rule today.Next moveMap repair documentation, spare parts, firmware support, component data, and supplier evidence.Vendor claim filterMarketSoftware buyersThe DPP software market is forming before many category rules are final, so buying decisions need source discipline and export control.Next moveAsk each vendor to map compliance claims to exact sources, product scope, and caveats.

Rollout map

Timeline by certainty level

Adopted law, work-plan years, and market guidance are visible in separate status labels. A 2027 work-plan adoption year is not rewritten as a final passport deadline.

Product categoryStatusTimingMarket signalAction
ESPR digital product passport framework

Operators selling physical products into the EU market

FrameworkIn force since 18 Jul 2024; duties depend on delegated actsESPR legal textSeparate framework requirements from product-category obligations before writing any compliance claim.
Batteries

LMT batteries, industrial batteries over 2 kWh, and electric vehicle batteries

Adopted lawPassport required from 18 Feb 2027 for scoped batteriesBattery RegulationMap battery models, individual-battery data, QR access, unique identifiers, and update responsibility.
Iron and steel

Iron, steel, importers, processors, and downstream products using major steel inputs

Work planIndicative adoption: 2026EUR 152bn EU market size (2023)Track the delegated act and start source mapping for material grade, supplier evidence, carbon data, and recycled-content claims.
Textiles and apparel

Fashion, apparel, textile, ecommerce, and brand operators

Work planIndicative adoption: 2027EUR 78bn textiles/apparel; EUR 142bn including footwear (2019)Inventory SKU hierarchy, material composition, supplier evidence, care data, and public sustainability claims.
Tyres

Tyre manufacturers, importers, fleets, and mobility suppliers

Work planIndicative adoption: 2027EUR 45bn EU market size (2021)Track recycled-content, recyclability, and end-of-life tyre evidence before turning pilots into compliance claims.
Aluminium

Aluminium producers, importers, component makers, and high-material-use products

Work planIndicative adoption: 2027EUR 40bn EU market size (2019)Prepare supplier evidence for recycled content, emissions, origin, and downstream data handoff.
Furniture

Furniture, home goods, contract furniture, and importers

Work planIndicative adoption: 2028EUR 140bn EU market size (2021)Map materials, repairability, durability, product lifetime evidence, and supplier documentation.
Repairability horizontal requirement

Potentially consumer electronics, small household appliances, and similar product groups

HorizontalIndicative adoption: 2027ESPR working plan 2025-2030Collect repair documentation, spare-part logic, durability evidence, and scoring assumptions.

Evidence scale

What the official sources already tell you.

The 2025-2030 working plan names product groups, indicative adoption years, and market-size estimates. Every fact on this site links back to the official source it comes from.

Working-plan scale

EUR 1tn+

Annual EU market sales for new final and intermediate products in the 2025-2030 working plan.

Wider ESPR products

~EUR 500bn

Annual EU market sales in new products from the wider ESPR scope, per the working plan.

Why the EU is acting

31% / 34%

Estimated climate-change and fossil-resource-use impacts in the EU consumption basket.

Adopted anchor

18 Feb 2027

Battery passport date for scoped batteries under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.

Operating stance

What DPP Atlas will and won't tell you.

The workflow is simple: identify the product category, read the source status, map data gaps, and keep vendor promises away from official requirements.

No compliance badge

DPP Atlas is informational research and readiness guidance. It does not certify legal compliance.

Structured source data

Timeline rows, guide facts, source links, status labels, and review dates stay visible.

Multilingual-ready

English and French versions are live because operators search in their own language.

Corrections stay public

Methodology, corrections, disclaimer, privacy, and contact pages are published and linked from every page.

Source hierarchy

Official first. Vendor claims last.

01

Adopted law

EUR-Lex regulations and articles, used for hard requirements and dates.

02

Commission working plan

Official priority signals, adoption years, market sizes, and product groups.

03

Operator guidance

Practical preparation that stays separate from legal conclusions.

04

Vendor claims

Market statements are tracked as claims until evidence supports them.

Vendor intelligence

Vendor claims need source context before scoring.

Vendor coverage records what a company publicly claims, what evidence is visible, and where uncertainty remains. DPP Atlas does not publicly score vendors yet: the evidence model comes first.

CLAIM REVIEW RUBRIC

Legal entity visible
Public docs linked
Realistic claim wording
Correction path available

The buyer's guide focuses on the questions to ask vendors, not on vendor rankings.

CATEGORY DISPATCH

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